Tanzania's Struggle with Viral Hepatitis B: A Call to Action

Viral hepatitis B is a major public health concern in Tanzania, with a high prevalence of the disease in the country. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 6% of the population of Tanzania is infected with hepatitis B, which is a significantly higher rate than the global average of less than 1%.

The high prevalence of hepatitis B in Tanzania can be attributed to a number of factors, including a lack of awareness about the disease, limited access to healthcare and vaccination, and high-risk behaviors such as injection drug use and unprotected sex.

The consequences of this high rate of hepatitis B infection in Tanzania are severe, as the disease can cause liver damage and increase the risk of liver cancer. In fact, liver cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Tanzania, and hepatitis B infection is a major contributing factor.

Despite the serious nature of the hepatitis B epidemic in Tanzania, there are steps that can be taken to address the issue. One of the most effective ways to prevent hepatitis B is through vaccination and the WHO recommends that all newborns in Tanzania receive the hepatitis B vaccine as part of their routine immunization schedule. In addition, efforts should be made to increase awareness about the importance of vaccination and the risks of hepatitis B infection, particularly among high-risk groups such as injection drug users and men who have sex with men.

Overall, the status of viral hepatitis B in Tanzania is a major concern that requires urgent action. By increasing vaccination rates and raising awareness about the risks and prevention of hepatitis B, we can work to reduce the burden of this disease in the country and improve the health of the population.

Comments

Fahamu Kuhusu Matibabu, Kinga na Makundi Maalumu Yanayostahili Kinga ya Hepatitis A.

MATIBABU YAKE (HAV). Ugonjwa kufuata njia bora za usafi kwa kunawa mikono kabla ya kula na baada ya kutoka chooni, kuosha mboga na matunda kabla ya kuyatumia, kupika vizuri mboga za majani na vyakula vingine kama samaki nk. Na mwisho ni kupata chanjo yake.tuzingatie pia usafi mashuleni, magerezani, makanisani, misikitini, day care ceners nk. Huu unaisha wenyewe na hauhitaji matibabu ya aina yeyote.ikitokea ukawa unahitaji dawa ni za kudhibiti dalili ulizo nazo tu (supportive treatments). Jueni ya kwamba mgonjwa anapona kabisa ndani ya miezi 6 na anakua hana shida yeyote kama madhara ya HAV, ndo uzuri Wa kirusi hiki hua sio mbaya kama wenzake. NAMNA YA KUJIKINGA Njia kuu ya kujikinga na haya maambukizi ni kufuata njia bora za usafi kwa kunawa mikono kabla ya kula na baada ya kutoka chooni,kuosha mboga na matunda kabla ya kuyatumia, kupika vizuri mboga za majani na vyakula vingine kama samaki nk. na mwisho ni kupata chanjo yake, tuzingatie pia usafi mashuleni mag...

DALILI 13 ZA MTU MWENYE HOMA YA INI (CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS)

HATUA YA PILI YA MAAMBUKIZI YA HBV NA YA MUDA MREFU (CHRONIC HEPATITIS B HBV) Hii ndio hatua ambayo wagonjwa wengi huanza kuonyesha dalili kubwa ama madhara makubwa yatokanayo na maambukizi ya HBV. Katika hatua hii mgonjwa anakua ameshapata madhara makubwa na ya kudumu,yaani mgonjwa anakua anaumwa kwelikweli.Ikumbukwe kuna baadhi ya watu hawaoni dalili yoyote kwa hiyo wanakuja kujishtukia wameshapata madhara makubwa kama kufeli kwa ini,magonjwa ya figo,kuharibika kwa mishipa ya damu,saratani ya ini na KIFO.. Hatua hii inajumuisha madhara yahusishayo ini lenyewe (intrahepatic manifestations) na madhara yahusuyo sehemu zingine za mwili tofauti na ini(extra hepatic manifestations), baadhi ya madhara hayo ni ugonjwa wa figo(glomerular disease) na kuharibika/kushambuliwa kwa mishipa mingi ya damu katika mwili(polyarteritis nodosa) Baadhi ya dalili zionekanazo katika hatua hii ni :- 1) Kichefuchefu(nausea) 2)Kutapika(vomiting) 3) Kuishiwa ham ya kula(anorexia) 4)Homa(fever) 5)Manjano(j...

Makundi 6 Ya Watu Walioko Hatarini Kupata Homa Ya Ini A (HAV)

HOMA YA INI AINA A, ISABABISHWAYO NA HEPATITIS A Homa hii inasababishwa na kirusi aitwae HEPATITIS A VIRUS (HAV),kumbukeni binadamu ndo kiumbe pekee ambae anaweza kubeba huyu kirusi mwilini wake (ONLY KNOWN RESORVOIR). kwa kawaida ugonjwa hauna madhara yeyote na huisha kabisa bila ya kuacha madhara ya kudumu.kiepidemiolojia ugonjwa huu upo kila sehemu duniani na kila mtu anaweza kuupata na unaweza kutokea kama mlipuko(epidemic) au kimakundi makundi(sporadic). NAMNA YA KUUPATA HUU UGONJWA Njia pekee inayojulikana katika kuambukizwa maambukizi haya ni KUPITIA KULA AU KUNYWA CHAKULA,MATUNDA,MBOGA ZA MAJANI AU MAJI YENYE HUYU KIRUSI.Vile vile mama mjamzito anaweza kumuambukiza mtoto alieko tumboni ila hii ni mara chache sana kutokea. MAKUNDI YALIYO HATARI KUPATA HAYA MAAMBUKIZI 1) Wanaokula vyakula, matunda ambavo vipo katika mazingira ya uchafu. 2) Wanaokula mboga, samaki ambazo hazijaiva vizuri. 3) WAFUNGWA. 4) WAKIMBIZI 5) WANAJESHI 6) DAY CARE CENTERS DALILI ZAKE Mara...

My Health Capital

Search This Blog